However, Tammany Hall also served as an engine for graft and political corruption, perhaps most infamously under William M. The business community appreciated its readiness, at moderate cost, to cut through regulatory and legislative mazes to facilitate rapid economic growth.īy 1872, Tammany had an Irish Catholic "boss", and in 1928 a Tammany hero, New York Governor Al Smith, won the Democratic presidential nomination. After 1854, the Society expanded its political control even further by earning the loyalty of the city's rapidly expanding immigrant community, which functioned as its base of political capital. The Tammany Society emerged as the center of Democratic-Republican Party politics in the city in the early 19th century. It typically controlled Democratic Party nominations and political patronage in Manhattan after the mayoral victory of Fernando Wood in 1854, and used its patronage resources to build a loyal, well-rewarded core of district and precinct leaders after 1850 the vast majority were Irish Catholics due to mass immigration from Ireland during and after the Irish Famine. It became the main local political machine of the Democratic Party, and played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on as the Tammany Society. Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tweed, Fernando Wood, Richard Croker, Lewis Nixon, Carmine DeSapio, Charles Francis Murphy
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